trinityw82y: bank foreclosure

I am always disheartened to see articles or blogs about title insurance in which the bloggers or commenters obviously know so little about what they speak of. Title insurance is one of the best deals going for consumers for many reasons.

When people say title insurance is a scam or pays out so little or that title insurers take on no risk, it is clear they do not understand the product or what it does. It is not good to fail to understand something and then spread the misunderstanding publicly, as has been done here. For your information, some title insurers are now reserving up to 10% of premium for losses, due to the economic times. Latest figures for property casualty are in the 60’s. Why the difference? A little bit of research will show that title insurance is a claims AVOIDANCE line of insurance. Like boiler insurance, where boilers are inspected to make sure they will not blow up and claims are very low (thank goodness!), title insurance operates in much the same way. Do you know people who want a title claim on their house? Their most important possession? Of course not! So title insurers search the title to property, as well as numerous court and other records to discover AND FIX problems with the title BEFORE closing. In fact, in about 40% of all transactions, a problem is found and identified prior to closing. That means the claim is resolved beforehand and the consumer never even knows it happened! What a great service!

Please reread what I just said so that it’s clear. The majority of claims happen before the closing because problems are identified and fixed so that consumers will not have to suffer through most claims later on as homeowners. Many of these claims involve recent problems with title, such as lenders who failed to release mortgages of record. Others pertain to foreclosure issues, tax problems or other types of liens. Most are found, fixed and resolved before closing.

What title insurers do is the equivalent of the homeowner’s insurer cutting a tree branch before it destroys the roof of the house or the auto insurer fixing a car’s brakes before they go out and cause an accident. They save heartache, trouble and avoid most claims. I would argue that is more valuable to consumers than other types of insurance that allow the claim to happen. Most of the premium goes into this claim avoidance and curative work which is performed, usually, by the title insurance agent, who gets most of this premium as compensation for the important work performed. That is why there is less paid out with title insurance than other lines. Which way would you prefer? Put less into claims avoidance and let the claim happen to most American families or spend most of the premium dollar to fix the problem up front and help people avoid a title claim? It’s a no-brainer.

Moreover, I’m sure you discovered that title insurance is not paid annually like other lines of insurance. It’s paid only when you purchase or refinance a home. Let’s say you pay $1,000 for title insurance and $1,000 a year for homeowners and auto. You own a home for 15 years. Over that time, you pay only $1,000 for title and maybe up to $100 gets paid out in claims for matters not identified and fixed prior to closing. So you spent $900 to resolve most of the title problems beforehand, which was good for 15 years or $60 per year. Does that sound overpriced to you for insuring your most important asset? Now look at what you would pay for auto and homeowners. For 15 years, you would pay $15,000 to each company and they would pay out (at 60%) $9,000. (This is generous since many people (like me) never had a claim at all on homeowners and only minor auto claims). In any event, the homeowner wound up “losing” $6,000 over 15 years which comes out to $400 per year. Now which type of insurance is cheaper? It’s obvious to see title insurance is the better bargain.

Furthermore, and this is the clincher, you may not know that the existence of title insurance saves homeowners approximately $16 billion per year in the United States in lower lending costs (per information put together by the American Land Title Association). Because of title insurance, US lenders have less risk and are willing to give mortgages at lower costs than in other developed nations where title insurance doesn’t exist. This is an added monetary benefit of title insurance. I could go on and tell you how title insurers collect hundreds of millions of dollars in child support and delinquent tax and other payments, but I think you get the idea.

As far as title being overpriced, I haven’t heard consumer advocates saying that as much the last couple of years with thousands of supposedly overpaid title insurance agents going out of business due to the economy. We have lost some title insurers, as well, and most lost money two years in a row. Title insurance is a cyclical business and if it was so easy to make money, there would be many more than four national families of title insurers.

Apparently, some people would prefer that title insurance doesn’t exist and that nearly 50% (remember problems are found in title in 40%of all transactions before closing plus another 5-10% later) of homeowners have a title problem that could take thousands or tens of thousands of dollars to fix (plus attorney fees and litigation costs!) and put ownership of consumers’ homes at risk. They also want lenders to assume the risk of a title defect, thus forcing lenders to raise interest rates on every loan. The result would be that consumers would pay far more for mortgages than they would ever save by not paying for title insurance. Throw in the risk to 50% of consumers’ homes and you have an expensive, gut-wrenching and potentially devastating hardship created for American families. You still think title insurance is not valuable?

Weekly Audit: Foreclosuregate Hits Home

by Lindsay Beyerstein, Media Consortium blogger

Earlier this month, Bank of America (BOA), the country's largest bank, announced a moratorium on foreclosures in all 50 states.

The bank promised not to sell any foreclosed homes or take any more delinquent borrowers to court until it had reviewed its potentially defective foreclosure process. Other major lenders soon announced that they too were suspending foreclosures in dozens of states. Why are the biggest banks in the country voluntarily calling for a time-out? It's a hint that we're facing a huge problem: The banks aren't sure if they have the legal right to foreclose on millions of homes.

Here's what's new in foreclosuregate since the Audit took up the story last week. The Bank of America announced that it would resume some foreclosures on Oct. 25, having deemed its own methods sound. The stock market begged to differ. BOA's stock fell over 5% on Thursday and other bank stocks also took a beating, as did mortgage bonds. This pattern indicates that investors are very worried about the effect of the foreclosure crisis on the health of the banks.

Rep. Alan Grayson (D-FL) is calling for a foreclosure moratorium under the new Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), as Ellen Brown reports for Truthout. The FSOC has the power to preemptively break up any large financial institution that threatens U.S. economic security. Grayson wants a moratorium on all mortgages securitized between 2005 and 2008 until the FSOC can determine which foreclosures are valid and which are bogus.

The missing link

So, what kind of "defects" in the foreclosure process are we talking about? Fraud, basically.

Zach Carter of the Campaign for America's Future explains to Chris Hayes of the Nation why Bank of America and other major lenders are in so much trouble: They are just administering loans for other lenders. You make your check out to the Bank of America, but the bank is just babysitting after the loan for the bondholders.

The real creditors are the investors who own bonds made up of pieces of many different mortgages, including yours. The bond gives the bondholder a share of the money that you and other borrowers pay each month. If you don't pay, BOA initiates foreclosure. If you're late, BOA charges you fees.

However, the bank can't just hire a foreclosure company to take your home away on a whim. The bank must first show proof that it is entitled to foreclose because you've defaulted on your mortgage in the form of a mortgage note. If you hold one of those toxic asset mortgages, there's a good chance the bank doesn't have the note.

As Dean Baker explains in Truthout, in many, if not most, cases, "liar loans" (mortgages issued with no proof of income or assets) have become given way to "liar liens" (foreclosures with no proof of default).

According to Carter, all the big banks have been hiring foreclosure mills to rubber-stamp their claims without checking. Unscrupulous foreclosure companies are admitting to "robo-signing," i.e., foreclosing without even checking whether the bank's claims were legit.

Foreclosuregate

According to Andy Kroll of Mother Jones, the Bank of America stands to lose up to $70 billion over what's come to be known as "foreclosuregate." A mortgage starts out with an originator, typically a bank or a mortgage broker. In the heyday of mortgage-backed securities, investment banks were buying up hundreds of thousands of mortgages, making them into mortgage-backed bonds, and selling them to investors.

Unfortunately, if the bank doesn't have the note, who does? The mortgage originator may have gone bankrupt, many were fly-by-night operators that folded when the housing bubble burst. Many mortgages were bought and resold more than once before they found their way into a mortgage-backed bond.

So, the question is whether the bank really owned the mortgages it made into mortgage backed-securities and sold to individuals, pension funds, and other institutions. If not, the banks stand could be on the hook for selling assets they didn't actually own to investors.

Moratorium now

The scandal affects so many mortgages that some lawmakers are calling for a nationwide moratorium on foreclosures until investigators can sort out who owns what once and for all. Rep. Edolphus Towns (D-NY) told Amy Goodman of Democracy Now! that Congress needs to stop banks from putting people out on the street until there is some way to differentiate between fraudulent foreclosures and justified ones:

And so, I just think that people who are saying that this is going to hurt--I think that it's going to help, because once people gain confidence in the fact that they're being treated fairly and that there's no discrepancies in the records, then people will feel very comfortable in terms of trying to move forward. But until that happens, you're always going to have these comments about the fact that that was not done right, it was done unfairly. And, of course, I think there's enough here for us to stop and to pause and to say, let's take a look here before we move forward. So a moratorium is definitely in order.

The Obama administration opposes the moratorium on the grounds that it would hurt the housing market and thereby slow the economy. Towns counters that what would really be bad for the economy is letting banks take people's homes away without any semblance of due process. If the government doesn't act to protect the innocent, foreclosuregate could shatter the confidence of potential home buyers. Would you want to invest in a house if you were afraid the bank could just take it away from you?

In AlterNet, Mike Lux argues that fraudulent foreclosures are one more assault on poor and middle class Americans. He argues that the banks are so used to being coddled by Washington that they're counting on legislators to retroactively change the rules to protect them from the consequences of their own devious behavior.

At this point we don't know what percentage of foreclosed-upon homes have simply been stolen by banks to pay bondholders, but we do know the problem is vast and systemic. The Obama administration is content to let the banks seize private property first and ask questions later. We need a moratorium to take stock and restore the rule of law.

This post features links to the best independent, progressive reporting about the economy by members of The Media Consortium. It is free to reprint. Visit the Audit for a complete list of articles on economic issues, or follow us on Twitter. And for the best progressive reporting on critical economy, environment, health care and immigration issues, check out The Mulch, The Pulse and The Diaspora. This is a project of The Media Consortium, a network of leading independent media outlets.

Monday, November 15, 2010

bank foreclosure

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